The geostationary orbit (35,786 kilometers above Earth) is named after him – ‘The Clarke Orbit’. Clarke, a ‘Grand Master’ of the genre, is credited with the idea that geostationary satellites would make ideal telecommunications relays.

Hard sf and near-future sf, at their best, can predict what might actually be. Īnyway, science fiction has its various roots in science. In a 1945 paper, Clarke illustrated how the entire globe could be covered by three satellites in geostationary orbit. There are whole religions devoted to extraterrestrial belief – Scientology comes to mind – to say nothing of a vast and breathless body of literature. Although you’d be surprised at the number of people who believe that, or at least believe that aliens visited planet Earth in the ancient past. Just as all fantasy literature has its roots in the story-telling traditions of our most ancient civilizations, science fiction has its roots in the well-known historical fact that all humans are descended from aliens from outer space. Which brings me – by a rather circuitous route, I admit – to the word ‘science’ in science fiction. Or ‘paranormal romance’ before Twilight? Or ‘steampunk’ before The Difference Engine? Or ‘cyberpunk’ before Neuromancer? William Gibson, by the way, was also the guy who coined the term ‘cyberspace’.

Think Hunger Games – who knew the word ‘dystopian’ before it hit the shelves? (Those who read Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell, you may point out. There’s a readership for just about everything out there – you just have to find it. What is relatively new, perhaps, is the flowering of the multiple subgenres within science fiction and fantasy. Brave heroes and heroines fighting monsters in the eternal battle of good versus evil – this story is as old as we are. In a nutshell, there’s nothing new about this genre. Pushpak Vimana, a flying vehicle from Ramayana I can never read about the flying chariots and deadly weapons of the godlike warriors in these epics without thinking: OMG flying saucers! Lasers! And we’re talking about stuff written over two and a half thousand years ago. The Mahabharata and Ramayana, on the other hand, are so futuristic that they take my breath away. Odysseus – poor man, his very name means ‘trouble’– must deal with multiple horrors including Sirens, Cyclops and sea monsters, all conspiring to sink his decade-long voyage home to the patient Penelope. Gilgamesh battles a fearsome monster, Humbaba the Terrible, who has the face of a lion and the horns of a bull. East or west, ancient epics like the Sumerian Gilgamesh, the Indian Mahabharata and the Greek Odyssey simply reek of the fantastic. Mythical elements pervade the earliest writings known to humans. Of course, science fiction and fantasy has always lurked in our literature: we just didn’t know it. Stephen King, JK Rowling and Stephanie Meyer have made sure that everyone knows about boy wizards, brooding vampires and bad clowns. Thank goodness for the rock stars of genre fiction. WMA (making an effort): You mean like…Stephen King? Me (wincing): Science fiction and fantasy WMA: What do you write? Unlink (Alt + Shift + S) Well-meaning acquaintance / WMA: So you write? That’s changed now but the conversation still leaves a little something to be desired: Everyone around me is so literary, I never really admitted to my love for writing fantasy and science fiction. They put up signs on highways: “Home of the Green Monster.I hid in the closet for years. And the monster with the claw-like arms? Likely an owl, they said.Įven if it’s just unproven folklore, the tourists seem to keep coming, so locals did that most Earthling of things: They made bumper stickers, shot glasses and giant monster-shaped chairs that whole families could get into and have their picture taken while sitting in the Monster’s scary, embracing arms.

at dusk that night, seen by many in Baltimore, among other places. They later revealed that they’d done UFO research and investigations since 1947, collecting thousands of stories, investigating some with a skeleton staff.Ībout this one, they concluded that bright but common meteors had streaked across the eastern U.S. “You could say that local embrace of the Monster was a little slow going,” Smith says. There were fewer than 300 people Flatwoods in 1952, and a few less than that now.

Flying paper monsters mythology